{"id":18183,"date":"2017-07-12T10:27:29","date_gmt":"2017-07-12T08:27:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.visitsicily.info\/?p=18183"},"modified":"2022-05-04T17:12:05","modified_gmt":"2022-05-04T15:12:05","slug":"the-tomato-extract","status":"publish","type":"ricetta","link":"https:\/\/visitsicily.altrama.com\/en\/ricetta\/the-tomato-extract\/","title":{"rendered":"Tomato pur\u00e9e (l&#8217;astrattu)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Significant superstitions of an atavistic peasant culture that today raise a smile. It was in fact a rite, that of the extract, absolutely feminine; linked therefore to the cycles of the moon, where women were <em>priestesses<\/em> destined to celebrate in a condition of absolute <em>purity<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>Traditions aside, this condiment is still today the essential basis of many traditional regional recipes. Used when cooking meat or sauces for a long time, or simply to add extra flavour to <a href=\"https:\/\/visitsicily.altrama.com\/sapore\/la-salsa-fatta-in-casa\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">tomato sauce<\/a>, it can be added directly to the preparation while it is cooking or dissolved in a little water.<\/p>\n<p>To make a kilogram of <em>astrattu<\/em><strong>, the ingredients<\/strong> can be counted on the fingers of one hand: 20 kg of dry and sugary tomatoes (the ideal tomato is the <em>Siccagno<\/em>, grown without extra watering in the <a href=\"https:\/\/visitsicily.altrama.com\/en\/madonie\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Madonie<\/a> mountains), a few tablespoons of excellent extra-virgin olive oil (to &#8220;taste&#8221; the subject better, continue reading <a href=\"https:\/\/visitsicily.altrama.com\/sapore\/lolio-in-sicilia\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">here<\/a>), a few large vine leaves, a few dried bay leaves, and salt to taste.<\/p>\n<p>The <strong>list of tools<\/strong> required is much richer and more &#8220;specialised&#8221;:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>a large copper (<em>&#8216;a quarara<\/em>) or steel cauldron, not aluminium which would alter the flavour<\/li>\n<li>a tomato mill, possibly electric<\/li>\n<li>large bowls for collecting the passata<\/li>\n<li><em>maidde<\/em> (large wooden shelves with a low rim around them) or alternatively wooden boards (i <em>scanatura<\/em>)<\/li>\n<li>gauze cloth to cover the <em>maidde<\/em>, protecting the passata from flies and insects<\/li>\n<li>glazed earthenware or ceramic plates for the final stage of preparation (fangotti)<\/li>\n<li>earthernware (or glass) pots and large cork stoppers for storage.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The tomatoes, selected and harvested when fully ripe, are washed, stripped of their stalks, poured into the quarara after being crushed by hand and seasoned with a little salt. It is cooked over low heat for up to two hours, with the tomatoes being turned continuously.<\/p>\n<p>Once the fire is turned off and the tomatoes have cooled, the skins and seeds are separated and removed from the pulp using a tomato press, which is then spread evenly over the <em>maidde<\/em> and sprinkled with salt.<\/p>\n<p> From this moment on, the <strong>slow drying process begins in the sun<\/strong>, which can last up to a week; the <em>maidde<\/em> are covered at night to avoid humidity. The pulp, which becomes drier and darker by the day, is constantly turned, compacted into a few <em>maidde<\/em>, and finally the dense pulp, which has become dark red in colour and soft and dry in consistency, is gathered into a single fangotto.<\/p>\n<p>After a few days in the cool, with hands well greased with oil, the <em>astrattu<\/em> is compacted into a flattened ball and placed in terracotta pots greased with oil. A few bay leaves, a large vine leaf and a large cork complete the preservation process and the <em>astrattu<\/em> is ready to be used for a whole year, until the family ritual is repeated once more.<\/p>\n<p>In a different version, to reduce the wateriness and therefore the cooking time, the tomato is dried on the <em>maidde<\/em> raw for a whole day. Another version, which is even more radical and therefore takes much longer, requires only raw preparation.<\/p>\n<p>The consistency of the <em>astrattu<\/em> depends on how it is prepared: it is grainier on <em>maidde<\/em> or <em>scanature<\/em>, softer on ceramic fangotti.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":18191,"template":"","categories":[1924],"luogo":[],"stagione":[1875],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Tomato pur\u00e9e (l&#039;astrattu) | Visit Sicily official page<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Tomato pur\u00e9e (l&#039;astrattu)\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Tomato pur\u00e9e (l&#039;astrattu) | Visit Sicily 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