{"id":65033,"date":"2022-06-21T22:50:54","date_gmt":"2022-06-21T20:50:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.visitsicily.info\/?post_type=itinerario&p=65033"},"modified":"2022-06-21T22:50:54","modified_gmt":"2022-06-21T20:50:54","slug":"le-parc-archeologique-de-lhimera-solunto-et-iato","status":"publish","type":"itinerario","link":"https:\/\/visitsicily.altrama.com\/fr\/itinerario\/le-parc-archeologique-de-lhimera-solunto-et-iato\/","title":{"rendered":"LE PARC ARCH\u00c9OLOGIQUE DE L’HIMERA, SOLUNTO ET IATO"},"content":{"rendered":"

La premi\u00e8re \u00e9tape est la <\/span>zone arch\u00e9ologique de Himera<\/b>, \u00e0 Contrada Buonfornello \u00e0 <\/span>Termini Imerese<\/b> (PA). <\/span>Cit\u00e9 grecque<\/b> (d’origine mixte) fond\u00e9e en 648 avant J.-C., elle a connu un grand et rapide d\u00e9veloppement urbanistique et d\u00e9mographique. Protagoniste des batailles contre les populations indig\u00e8nes de l’arri\u00e8re-pays et contre les Carthaginois voisins, elle passa, apr\u00e8s 480 avant J.-C., sous l’influence du tyran d’Agrigente, pour \u00eatre conquise et finalement d\u00e9truite par les Carthaginois en 409 avant J.-C.. Le site couvre une vaste superficie et est divis\u00e9 en deux zones arch\u00e9ologiques, la <\/span>ville haute<\/b> et la <\/span>ville basse<\/b>.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

En se d\u00e9pla\u00e7ant l\u00e9g\u00e8rement vers l’ouest, pr\u00e8s de <\/span>Santa Flavia<\/b>, on trouve un autre site du parc : <\/span>Solunto<\/b>, l’un des trois centres o\u00f9 les Ph\u00e9niciens se sont retir\u00e9s en Sicile \u00e0 l’arriv\u00e9e des Grecs. La zone arch\u00e9ologique actuelle ne comprend toutefois que <\/span>l’\u00e9tablissement hell\u00e9nistique-romain<\/b>, reconstruit sur le mont Catalfano voisin apr\u00e8s la destruction caus\u00e9e par Dionysius de Syracuse au d\u00e9but du IVe si\u00e8cle av. C. Vous pourrez vous promener dans les <\/span>rues anciennes<\/b>, observer les vieilles <\/span>habitations<\/b> et <\/span>leur raffinement architectural<\/b>, ainsi que <\/span>les d\u00e9corations des sols et des murs<\/b>, les <\/span>deux citernes publiques<\/b>, <\/span>les boutiques<\/b> et l’<\/span>agora<\/b> (place) monumentale. Au nord-ouest de l’\u00e9tablissement archa\u00efque, dans la contrada Campofranco, il y a aussi une n\u00e9cropole <\/span>avec 220 s\u00e9pultures.<\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Nous entrons maintenant dans <\/span>Palerme<\/b>, pour un arr\u00eat qui ne fait pas partie du parc, mais qui est vraiment incontournable : le <\/span>Mus\u00e9e Arch\u00e9ologique<\/b>. Depuis 1814, il abrite les principales collections arch\u00e9ologiques et historico-artistiques de Sicile (telles que les <\/span>c\u00e9l\u00e8bres m\u00e9topes de S\u00e9linonte<\/b>), mais aussi <\/span>des d\u00e9couvertes de Pomp\u00e9i et des antiquit\u00e9s \u00e9trusques<\/b>. L’une des acquisitions les plus importantes est la \u00ab\u00a0<\/span>Pierre de Palerme<\/b>\u00ab\u00a0, qui contient des inscriptions hi\u00e9roglyphiques d’une grande importance pour <\/span>l’histoire \u00e9gyptienne.<\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00c9loignons-nous \u00e0 nouveau de Palerme pour nous diriger vers l’int\u00e9rieur des terres, \u00e0 Contrada Perciana di <\/span>San Cipriello<\/b> (PA) : nous nous trouvons ici dans la <\/span>Zone Arch\u00e9ologique du Monte Iato<\/b>, l’une des <\/span>plus grandes<\/b> de Sicile, qui s’\u00e9tend sur plus de <\/span>200 hectares<\/b>. Sur ce vaste plateau, \u00e0 environ 850 m d’altitude sur le mont Iato, on peut voir les <\/span>vestiges d’une cit\u00e9 fond\u00e9e au d\u00e9but du premier mill\u00e9naire avant J.-C<\/b>. par <\/span>des populations indig\u00e8nes sicano-\u00e9lam\u00e9nnes<\/b>. Vers le milieu du VIe si\u00e8cle avant J.-C., un noyau de population grecque a d\u00fb s’installer dans la ville, comme en t\u00e9moignent le temple d’Aphrodite et les nombreux meubles grecs trouv\u00e9s dans une grande maison archa\u00efque \u00e0 deux \u00e9tages avec une cour. La ville a \u00e9t\u00e9 habit\u00e9e jusqu’au Moyen \u00c2ge : elle est devenue <\/span>une forteresse musulmane<\/b> jusqu’\u00e0 ce que Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric II la d\u00e9truise en 1246, d\u00e9portant les habitants dans les Pouilles.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Outre les sites arch\u00e9ologiques \u00e9ponymes, le parc arch\u00e9ologique comprend \u00e9galement les zones arch\u00e9ologiques de <\/span>Monte Maranfusa<\/b> (Roccamena – PA, plus au sud que Monte Iato), avec les vestiges d’un \u00e9tablissement que l’on peut situer entre la fin du VIIe si\u00e8cle et 480 avant J.-C., et de <\/span>Montagnola<\/b> (Marineo – PA, en se dirigeant l\u00e9g\u00e8rement vers l’est), avec les vestiges de la ville indig\u00e8ne de Makella. Si, par contre, vous vous trouvez \u00e0 <\/span>Ustica<\/b>, ne manquez pas l’occasion de visiter le site arch\u00e9ologique le plus important de l’\u00eele : le <\/span>Village Pr\u00e9historique des Faraglioni<\/b> qui, gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 son <\/span>excellent \u00e9tat de conservation<\/b> et \u00e0 l’\u00e9norme quantit\u00e9 de mat\u00e9riel trouv\u00e9, est un exemple significatif et complet d’un \u00e9tablissement de <\/span>l’\u00e2ge du bronze moyen<\/b> (1400-1200 av. J.-C.). L’abondance et la vari\u00e9t\u00e9 des objets domestiques d\u00e9couverts lors des fouilles arch\u00e9ologiques, dont certains sont expos\u00e9s dans le mus\u00e9e local, sont extraordinaires.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":63660,"template":"","categories":[1993],"luogo":[1859],"stagione":[2061,2063],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nLE PARC ARCH\u00c9OLOGIQUE DE L'HIMERA, SOLUNTO ET IATO - Visit Sicily<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"LE PARC ARCH\u00c9OLOGIQUE DE L'HIMERA, SOLUNTO ET IATO - Visit Sicily\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"La premi\u00e8re \u00e9tape est la zone arch\u00e9ologique de Himera, \u00e0 […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/visitsicily.altrama.com\/fr\/itinerario\/le-parc-archeologique-de-lhimera-solunto-et-iato\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Visit Sicily\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/visitsicily.info\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/visitsicily.altrama.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Himera.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2048\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1150\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@VisitSicilyOP\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/visitsicily.altrama.com\/fr\/itinerario\/le-parc-archeologique-de-lhimera-solunto-et-iato\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/visitsicily.altrama.com\/fr\/itinerario\/le-parc-archeologique-de-lhimera-solunto-et-iato\/\",\"name\":\"LE PARC ARCH\u00c9OLOGIQUE DE L'HIMERA, SOLUNTO ET IATO - 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